Women should avoid eating ice during their menstrual period. For menstrual blood to be expelled completely, it must remain in a "warm" state to flow smoothly. Consuming cold food can stimulate a change in blood temperature, leading to poor circulation, which can easily cause blood clots and result in menstrual cramps.
Traditional Chinese Medicine advises against women eating ice during their period, whereas Western medicine considers there to be no such restrictions. Menstrual blood is the shedding of the uterine lining, expelled through uterine contractions. When you eat ice, the temperature of your digestive tract drops, which can weaken uterine contractions, making it harder for menstrual blood to be expelled. This can lead to the formation of blood clots. The uterus then has to contract more forcefully to expel these clumps, which is why eating ice can cause menstrual cramps.
Western medicine does not restrict any foods, and even ice is considered permissible during the postpartum confinement. Although eating ice might cause uterine contractions and lead to menstrual cramps, these blood clamps can be expelled by the body's natural mechanisms, so women need not worry excessively. However, if excessive menstrual cramps occur due to eating ice, one should consult a gynecologist to check for other possible medical conditions.