Core Tip: If the eye is injured by an explosion, do not rub or rinse it indiscriminately, because fireworks injuries can include ruptures. Applying pressure can cause damage to the eye.
When someone is burned in an explosion, first check if their nose hair is singed. If it is, it may indicate a burn to the respiratory tract. Failing to inform the doctor promptly could lead to pulmonary edema and cause difficulty breathing.
Also, check if the eyelashes are scorched and curled. If so, it may indicate an injury to the eyeball, which should be reported to the doctor upon seeking medical attention.
If the eye is injured by an explosion, do not rub or rinse it indiscriminately, because fireworks injuries can include ruptures. Applying pressure can cause damage to the eye. When rinsing, the patient's pain may cause them to apply pressure, which could push bacteria into the eye. The best method is to cover the eye lightly and quickly, and take the patient to the nearest hospital for diagnosis and treatment by medical staff.
First Aid for Hand Explosions and Burns
1. If the injury is superficial with little bleeding, remove superficial debris, then immediately wrap it with a clean cloth and elevate the injured limb (above the heart).
2. If the hand or foot has a large burn area with continuous bleeding, quickly press down on the area above the wound with your hand, or use a rubber band or a strip of coarse cloth to tie off the area above the wound to stop the blood flow. However, remember to loosen the tourniquet for a few minutes every 20-30 minutes to prevent ischemic necrosis of the limb.
3. For extensive burns with continuous bleeding, immediately use a clean gauze or clean cotton fabric to perform local packing and pressure bandaging. Do not use substances like charcoal powder or herbal powder for packing.
4. Have the victim lie down quietly and transport them to the nearest hospital for treatment.
1. If the burned skin is intact, cool the area as quickly as possible, such as by running it under a faucet for about 10 minutes.
2. If the skin is charred, cover it with a clean pad to protect the wound. Do not apply soy sauce, plant ash, or mercurochrome, gentian violet, etc., to the area.
3. When the area is swollen, remove watches, bracelets, rings, etc., and gently secure and bandage it with a dressing.
4. If the victim is conscious and experiencing severe thirst, encourage them to drink water, preferably saline solution. Do not let them drink high-sugar beverages or strong tea.
5. Seek further medical treatment at the hospital promptly.