Introduction: The potato is arguably the most common "star" on the dining table. With its diverse cooking methods, which one is the healthiest and results in the least nutritional loss? Let a nutrition expert help us rank them.
First place: Steamed Potatoes
Steaming is the most ideal cooking method for potatoes, as it has minimal impact on their nutritional value and preserves their natural aroma. Research shows that very little vitamin C is lost after potatoes are steamed, with a retention rate of over 80%. Meanwhile, carbohydrates, minerals, and dietary fiber suffer no loss. Additionally, it fully gelatinizes the starch granules, making them easier to digest and break down in the body and not burdening the gastrointestinal system.
Cooking Tip: Steaming whole potatoes with their skin on results in even less nutritional loss, with more vitamin C retained, making it the best way to eat them.
Steamed Potatoes with Fatty Intestines
Second place: Mashed Potatoes
Mashed potatoes are made by steaming and then mashing potatoes, resulting in a soft texture that is more suitable for the elderly and children. When properly combined, they can also serve as a therapeutic dish for people needing to control their weight, blood sugar, or blood pressure. However, some inappropriate pairings can ruin the nutritional and health benefits of mashed potatoes. For example, the "creamy mashed potatoes" in some fast-food chains contain large amounts of margarine, artificial colors, flavorings, and sugar, which significantly diminish their nutritional value.
Cooking Tip: Yogurt and nut mashed potatoes are recommended. They not only taste good but also add protein and minerals, making the nutrition more abundant. They are a great snack. Walnuts, cashews, or peanuts are all good choices for the nuts.
Deluxe Mashed Potatoes
Third place: Braised Potatoes
Cutting potatoes into large pieces requires less knife work and thus fewer cut surfaces, leading to less loss of water-soluble vitamins like vitamin C and B vitamins. However, some people fry the potatoes before braising them. While this improves the texture, it destroys many valuable nutrients.
Cooking Tip: Potatoes braised with beef are a perfect match. Potatoes lack minerals like iron and protein, which beef is rich in. Beef, on the other hand, lacks carbohydrates and vitamin C and contains cholesterol. Potatoes not only compensate for beef's deficiencies but are also rich in dietary fiber, which can reduce the body's absorption of cholesterol.
Braised Small Potatoes
Fourth place: Sautéed Potato Slices
Cooking thinly sliced potatoes causes some nutrient loss. However, since sautéed potato slices are generally cooked for a shorter time, this can compensate for the loss to some extent.
Cooking Tip: Do not soak potato slices in water before cooking, as soaking will cause more nutrients to be lost.
Sautéed Potato Slices with Red Mushrooms
Fifth place: Sautéed Potato Shreds
Cutting potatoes into very fine shreds leads to significant nutrient loss. Moreover, most people soak potato shreds before stir-frying, and some even blanch them and then rinse with cold water. These practices cause rich vitamin C and inorganic salts like potassium and magnesium to dissolve into the water and be lost. Furthermore, stir-fried potato shreds, with their many cut surfaces and increased surface area, absorb more oil.
Cooking Tip: Add vinegar early on. This not only enhances the flavor but also improves the absorption rate of nutrients like protein, calcium, and vitamin C. Add salt late. Salt will soften the potato shreds and also increase the loss of vitamin C. Adding salt too early will also increase sodium intake.
Celery Stir-fried with Potato Shreds
Sixth place: Spicy Shredded Potatoes
This is a very popular dish in restaurants in recent years. The potato shreds are deep-fried and then mixed with chili and other seasonings, making them fragrant and spicy, but this greatly diminishes their nutritional value.
Cooking Tip: Deep-fried potato shreds lose almost all their nutrients and can also generate carcinogens. They absorb more oil, which is particularly detrimental to health.
Spicy Shredded Potatoes
One pint of mashed potatoes
Steamed pork sausage with potatoes
Spicy shredded potatoes
Love corn cakes
A red-shot potato chip
Red burning potatoes