German alkaline bread recipe

A Comprehensive Guide to German Pretzels (Brezeln)

German pretzels, or *Brezeln*, are beloved worldwide for their distinctive twisted shape, chewy crust, and salty flavor. Making them at home is simpler than it seems, requiring just a few key steps to achieve that authentic taste.

Begin with the dough: mix 500g bread flour, 10g salt, 7g active dry yeast, and 300ml warm water until a shaggy dough forms. Knead for 10 minutes until smooth, then let it rise in an oiled bowl for 1 hour until doubled.

The magic lies in the alkaline bath. Dissolve 50g food-grade lye (or a safer alternative like baking soda and water) in 2L cold water. Carefully drop the risen, shaped pretzels into the bath for 30 seconds—this step creates their iconic dark crust and sheen.

Remove, pat dry, score the tops, and bake at 220°C for 15–20 minutes until golden brown. Brush immediately with melted butter and sprinkle with coarse salt. Serve warm as a snack, with mustard, or alongside a German beer.

Mastering pretzels is about precision in dough development and the lye bath, but the reward—a crackly exterior, soft interior, and rich flavor—makes it worth the effort. Prost!

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