"Peony Yancai"-is the most famous dish in Luoyang water mats. Its unique feature is that ordinary white radish is carefully cooked through multiple layers of processes to create the flavor of bird's nest. It is characterized by beautiful shape, delicious soup, sour, spicy and fragrant, smooth and palatable, and rich cultural connotations.
"Peony Yancai" began in Luoyang and was once named "Luoyang Yancai". There is a long history about its origin.
Luoyang is located in the hinterland of the Central Plains and ranks among the world. It is a famous thousand-year-old capital. The ancient capital of the thirteen dynasties has a long history. It has lasted for 5,000 years from the Xia and Zhou Dynasties to the present. Luoyang is surrounded by mountains and rivers and has beautiful scenery. Luoyang's peonies are the best in the world. In April and May every year,"the flowers bloom and fall for twenty days, and everyone in the city is crazy." The peony flowers are graceful and luxurious and are well-deserved the king of flowers. In the Chinese catering industry, Luoyang Water Mats are a wonderful flower. Together with Longmen Grottoes and Luoyang Peony, they are called the "Three Wonders of Luoyang".
Luoyang Water Feast began in the Tang Dynasty and has a history of more than 1300 years. It is the oldest, most complete and oldest set of famous banquets preserved in my country so far. Due to its grand and elegant, unique style, extensive selection of materials, and careful preparation, delicious and diverse taste, comfortable and crisp taste, it has won deep praise from guests at home and abroad at all times.
Almost every dish in Luoyang Water Mats comes with soup, which is dry and thin in an orderly manner. The soup goes with the dish. Because there is too much soup, it will appear to be moist and moist, so it is named "Water Mats". The style of Luoyang Water Mats is different from that of the various cuisines in the north and south. When serving, it is served, it is served one by one, and then removed one plate is served on another plate. It is like flowing water. It is also called "Flowing Water Mats". Luoyang Water Mats are cold and hot, meat and vegetarian, sweet and salty, sour and spicy. The whole meal is divided into the first eight items, four tables, and eight middle pieces in order. There are four dishes in total. There are 8,844 dishes. It symbolizes the historical scenery of Wu Zetian's twenty-four years in power, with infinite scenery. Luoyang water mat is famous all over the world for its "hot, cold, soft, thin, thick and dry, and the meat and vegetables in the Haihe River are sweet, spicy and sour".
"Peony Yancai" is the first dish in Luoyang water mat. It was the first to appear. There is also a beautiful legend about its origin. It is said that when Wu Zetian proclaimed himself emperor, there was no war in China. In addition, he was skillful in promoting court affairs and rectifying the court principles. It can be said to be a peaceful and prosperous age. One year after autumn, an extremely large radish grew in the vegetable field of the Lower Garden of Dongguan, Luoyang. It was about three feet long, green on the top and white on the bottom, and weighed about twenty to thirty kilograms. Vegetable farmers regarded it as a strange thing and used it as a mascot to pay tribute to the court. The Queen was very happy when she saw it. Because the carrot symbolized good weather and peace of the country and the people, she ordered people to send it to the imperial kitchen and let the chefs cook. In order to show their superb skills, the chefs carefully processed it and mixed it with delicacies from mountains and seas. They cooked it into a soup and presented it to the Queen. After tasting it, the Queen felt that the taste was unique, tender and refreshing, with a flavor of bird's nest, so she gave it the name: From then on, whether princes and ministers, relatives of the royal family, or people at dawn, have chosen this dish in formal banquets, making it elegant and deeply loved by the public. Later, after evolution, a variety of raw materials were added to prepare it. It can be used not only precious delicacies from mountains and seas, but also ordinary shredded pork and eggs. Its taste is fresh, sour, spicy, and very delicious. With the changes of history, through the hard work of chefs of past generations, this dish has become increasingly perfect. Because it originated in Luoyang, it is called "Luoyang Yan Cuisine".
Until October 1973, when Canadian Prime Minister Trudeau visited China, accompanied by beloved Premier Zhou, he came to Luoyang to taste the Luoyang water mat. In order to make the two prime ministers happy, chefs were cooking Yan vegetables, specially placed a peony flower made of eggs in a conspicuous position. Make it more auspicious. As soon as it appeared, it attracted everyone's attention. A dazzling yellow peony flower floated on the soup noodles, with beautiful flowers and fragrant vegetables. Premier Zhou was very happy and said humorously: "Luoyang's peonies are the best in the world, and peony flowers can also be produced in vegetables." From then on,"Luoyang Yancai" was renamed "Peony Yancai".
Luoyang water mat peony swallow
Recipe Recommendations
- white radish 1个约1500 grams
- mushrooms 3 flowers
- ham appropriate amount
- winter bamboo shoots appropriate amount
- chicken appropriate amount
- squid appropriate amount
- eggs of 2
- broth appropriate amount
- coriander 1
- salt 2 teaspoons
- white sugar 1/2 teaspoon
- chicken essence appropriate amount
- vinegar appropriate amount
- pepper 1 teaspoon
Steps for Luoyang water mat peony swallow

1
The main ingredient of peony swallow cabbage: white radish
2
Side dishes used for peony swallow cabbage: mushrooms, ham, eggs, squid, winter bamboo shoots, chicken, crab meat sticks. (A little bit of each)
3
Wash the white radish, remove the head, tail and skin, and cut it into thin slices.
4
Cut them one by one.
5
Then cut into very thin shredded radish.
6
Soak the shredded radish in clear water for half an hour, and replace it with water twice in the middle.
7
At this time, prepare the side dishes. First knock the eggs into a bowl, add a few grains of salt, beat them up, and spread them into egg skins in 3 times.
8
Cut one egg skin into shreds, and the other two egg skins into triangles for making peony flowers in later steps.
9
Shredded squid and mushrooms need to be soaked in advance. (About half a day for squid, 1 hour for mushrooms)
10
Cut mushrooms, ham, winter bamboo shoots, and chicken into thin threads respectively. Tear the crab meat stick by hand along the lines into small strips, and wash the shredded squid.
11
Add appropriate amount of water to the pan and bring to a boil, add 1 teaspoon of salt and a little cooking oil. Then add shredded chicken, shredded mushrooms, shredded winter bamboo shoots, and shredded squid respectively, blanch with water, remove and drain the water for later use.
12
At this time, the shredded radish is soaked, taken out and drained. (The shredded radish becomes very firm after being soaked. Not only is it not spicy or spicy, but it also helps to make powder)
13
Pour the drained shredded radish into a larger basin.
14
Sprinkle with 3 tablespoons of mung bean starch evenly
15
Gently stir evenly.
16
Lay a kitchen special steaming cloth to wrung out the water in the steaming drawer, and pour the shredded radish into it.
17
Put in the steamer that has already boiled water and steam for 5 minutes.
18
Pour the steamed shredded radish into the cold white rice, and gently spread it out with chopsticks.
19
At this time, the shredded radish is somewhat similar to Yancai (bird's nest) in terms of appearance and taste.
20
Spread out the shredded radish, transfer it to a colander and drain again.
21
Then place it into a shallow soup plate and tidy it up a little.
22
Gently straighten out the prepared shredded side dishes, and then spread them on the shredded radish at intervals.
23
Make the previously prepared triangular egg skins into peony petals, insert them into shredded radish to make a peony flower.
24
Pour into the boiling water pot again and steam over high heat for 5 minutes. Let the flavors of mushrooms, winter bamboo shoots, ham, shredded chicken and other ingredients melt into the shredded radish.
25
Pour appropriate amount of stock into the pan (preferably 2/3 of the part that can soak the swallow cabbage), add 1 teaspoon of salt, 1/2 teaspoon of sugar, and 1 teaspoon of white pepper. After boiling, turn off the heat, then add a little vinegar and chicken essence.
26
Follow the edge of the soup plate and slowly pour into the plate. Let the seasoned stock soak the swallow cabbage.
27
Sprinkle with appropriate amount of minced coriander or chopped green onion and serve. When serving, spread out the shredded radish and the side dishes and mix them with the soup. It is extremely delicious.Luoyang water mat peony swallow Make Tips
Poetic Heart: 1: It is best to choose about three kilograms of radish without bran for making peony swallow cabbage. 2: Take the middle section of the radish and cut it into evenly thin threads, so that the shape of the shredded radish is similar to that of bird's nest. 3: The shredded radish must be soaked first. This will not only remove the spicy taste of the radish, but also make the soaked shredded radish more firm, which will help the next step. 4: After soaking the shredded radish, the water should be fully drained, so that it is not only easy to pat evenly, but also difficult to form. 5: After steaming the shredded radish for the first time, be sure to gently spread it to avoid being crushed and burnt. The purpose is just to disperse the shredded radish. 6: In order to taste authentic, you must use mung bean starch. The finished dish made in this way is not only crystal clear, but also has a particularly good taste, more like bird's nest.