Hong San Duo, or "Red Three Chop," is a iconic stir-fry from Yunnan, China, beloved for its bold, spicy-savory flavors. Named for its three main "chopped" ingredients—pork, tomatoes, and green chilies—this dish is quick, versatile, and bursting with umami. Here’s a simple guide to making it at home.
Ingredients:
- 200g ground pork (or chicken/tofu for a vegetarian twist)
- 2 ripe tomatoes, diced
- 3-4 green chilies, thinly sliced (adjust for spice)
- 3 cloves garlic, minced
- 1 tbsp ginger, minced
- 2 tbsp cooking oil
- 1 tbsp doubanjiang (broad bean chili paste)
- 1 tsp light soy sauce
- 1 tsp sugar
- Salt to taste
- Fresh herbs (cilantro or basil) for garnish
Steps:
1. Prep: Dice tomatoes, slice chilies, and mince garlic and ginger.
2. Stir-fry pork: Heat oil in a wok over medium-high heat. Add pork and cook until browned. Break it up with a spatula.
3. Aromatics: Add garlic, ginger, and doubanjiang. Stir-fry until fragrant (about 30 seconds).
4. Tomatoes & chilies: Toss in tomatoes and chilies. Cook until tomatoes soften and release juices, 3-4 minutes.
5. Season: Add soy sauce, sugar, and a pinch of salt. Stir well and simmer for 2 minutes to blend flavors.
6. Serve: Garnish with fresh herbs. Enjoy hot with steamed rice!
Tips: For extra richness, add a splash of chicken broth or a drizzle of sesame oil. Customize spice levels by removing chili seeds. This humble dish packs a punch, making it a favorite for weeknight dinners!
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