Pan-frying mackerel scad, or sanma, is a beloved culinary tradition, celebrated for its crispy skin and tender, flavorful flesh. Here’s a simple guide to mastering this dish at home.
First, prepare the fish: Rinse 2-3 fresh sanma under cold water and pat them *completely* dry with paper towels—this ensures crispy skin. Score the flesh lightly on both sides to prevent curling during cooking. Season generously with salt, optionally adding a sprinkle of black pepper or grated ginger for extra depth.
Heat a tablespoon of neutral oil (like canola or grapeseed) in a non-stick or cast-iron skillet over medium-high heat. Once the oil shimmers, place the fish skin-side down. Press gently with a spatula for 10 seconds to help the skin lie flat. Fry for 3-4 minutes until the skin turns golden-brown and crispy. Carefully flip the fish and cook for another 2-3 minutes on the other side, until the flesh is opaque and flakes easily.
For serving, drizzle with a dash of soy sauce or lemon juice, and garnish with shredded cabbage or sliced radishes, a classic accompaniment that balances the fish’s richness. Enjoy immediately while hot for the best texture and flavor. This simple yet elegant dish highlights the natural taste of sanma, making it a favorite for both weeknight dinners and special occasions.
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